In their 10-game season, the Lions have seen success with wins against Wagner and Yale — the team's first victories in years — but remained a team that lost far more than it won. Yet the Lions did learn to hold their own — at least sometimes — against some of the best teams in the Ivy League. 

So at the end of this season, Al Bagnoli's first as coach for the team, there's just one question left to ask: Was this the turnaround everyone was hoping for?

Fans root for the Lions during the Columbia game against Brown.

(Richard Yeh)

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Al Bagnoli walks away from a team huddle during the Brown game, the last of the 2015 season.

(Matt Collette)

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The Season host Ilya Marritz gets football advice from Columbia football coach Al Bagnoli.

(Matt Collette)

The Lions define success by wins and losses. But members of the Columbia University Marching Band — who are sometimes the only Columbia students in the stands — couldn't care less how their team actually does. (At least, that's what they'd like you to think.)

Both groups are defined by the traditions and values they pass from class to class. And that means change can only really happen one year at a time. For the football team, the best hope at a turnaround may rest not in its current team, but in the high school seniors the school is trying to recruit.

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Quarterback Anders Hill dives into the end zone during Columbia's away game at Cornell.

(Matt Collette) 

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Kristyn Brundidge and Dante Guameri do play-by-play commentary for WKCR, Columbia's student radio station.

(Ilya Marritz) 

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Senior Ron Brown leads his last show as drum major for the Columbia University Marching Band

(Matt Collette)

The Columbia Lions are quick to tell you that they don't believe in "moral victories." In football, you either win or lose; there's no gray, in-between area. But it's not so simple in real life.

Take the story of senior defensive lineman Chad Washington. In the spring of 2013, he was arrested and charged with a hate crime. Overnight, he became the poster child for what was wrong with football at Columbia. The charges were later dropped and since then, Washington's been working rebuild his reputation. But turnarounds can take a long time.

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Game statisticians watch the action unfold from their perch in the Columbia press box.

(Ilya Marrtiz) 

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Harry Enten, right, a lifelong Lions fan and journalist for the website Five Thirty Eight, cheers during Saturday's game against Harvard.

(Matt Collette)

How do you root for the Columbia University football team when they're always losing? Meet the marching band that does.

"At a lot of games, the band are the only people there, along with the parents of the football team," said Karl Wagner, head manager of the band. "On a daily basis with the band, I am thinking, 'Why am I doing this?'"

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

Everybody knows football is a tough, violent sport. But the long-term consequences of playing — particularly as they relate to concussions — have only recently started to emerge. The game has gotten safer, but it still poses big risks for the young men who play it.

Football forever changed the life of Jack Kerouac, who played for the Columbia Lions in the early 1940s. It brought him to New York, where he met the likes of Allen Ginsburg and Neal Cassady and established himself as an early pioneer of the Beat movement. But, according to a New Yorker story by journalist Ian Scheffler, "Football and the Fall of Jack Kerouac," it also left him scarred — physically and perhaps even mentally.

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

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Jack Kerouac played football for Columbia in the early 1940s.

(Courtesy Columbia University Archives.)

Wooden crutches that belonged to Jack Kerouac, who used them after breaking his leg while a football player at Columbia, are part of the Berg Collection at the New York Public Library.

(Ilya Marritz)

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Players leave the field after Columbia's win over Yale — the team's first Ivy League win since 2012.

(Matt Collette)

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Defensive lineman Hunter Little with his mom, Julie Meisler, after the Yale game.

(Ilya Marritz)

Hang around a football team long enough and you'll probably start hearing one phrase over and over again: mental toughness. Coaches, athletes, and fans alike say it's an intangible factor that separates good teams from great ones. And it turns out it's way harder to master than just about anything else in football.

This week the Columbia Lions, still at the bottom of Ivy League rankings, traveled to New Hampshire to face the Dartmouth College team — their toughest opponent yet. So far this season, undefeated Dartmouth has won every game by at least three touchdowns, so the Lions will need to find that elusive mental toughness to avoid a total blowout.

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

Columbia's football team traveled to New Hampshire on Saturday for a game against Dartmouth College which is currently tied for first place in the Ivy League.

(Matt Collette/WNYC) 

Offensive lineman Billy Lawrence, right, cheers for his teammates during a defensive play.

(Matt Collette/WNYC) 

Larry McElreavy coached the Columbia Lions through the end of the 44-game losing streak in 1988 — and has been rebuilding his life ever since.

(Matt Collette/WNYC)

Fresh off its first win in more than two years, the Columbia Lions go up against the University of Pennsylvania Quakers and try to prove last week wasn't just a fluke.

But Penn is where Columbia’s new coach, Al Bagnoli, confronts his own legacy. He led the Quakers to nine Ivy League championships over a 23 year career. Defeating his old team now could signal the turnaround that Columbia’s been looking for.

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

After three weeks of steady progress — but still no win — there was a sense that Saturday's game between the Columbia Lions and the Wagner Seahawks could be the night things finally changed.

And let’s not sit on the news: After two years of losing, Columbia won, beating Wagner 26-3.

But the game was more than just a clash between two football teams. With the win, it might finally put to rest a conflict that pitted Columbia alums against one another and with the university at large. That multi-year battle dramatically reshaped the Lions and set the stage for what could be a new era in Columbia football history, if the team keeps winning.

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

Columbia fans rooted for the Lions during Saturday night's game against the Wagner College Seahawks.

(Eddie Marritz)

Columbia faced Wagner College Saturday night.

(Eddie Marritz)

Columbia players and fans celebrated on the field after the Wagner game.

(Eddie Marritz)

At many colleges, football players are like celebrities. Tens of thousands of fans pack the stadium — home or away, rain or shine — to root for their team.

This isn't the case at Columbia University where players are met most often with indifference, and sometimes, outright hostility.

The Lions need some fans. That means they need improve their reputation on campus. And for that to happen, they need to start winning.

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The Columbia Lions faced the Princeton Tigers in a cold, wet away game last Friday.

(Matt Collette/WNYC)

Head coach Al Bagnoli argues with a game official after a questionable call.

(Matt Collette/WNYC)

A small but loyal contingent of Columbia fans, mostly parents of the players, root for the Lions.

(Ilya Marritz/WNYC)

There's an unwritten rule in Columbia football: no bragging about past glory. On a team like the Lions, it's the last thing that matters.

Plus, we hear from Bill Campbell, the former chairman of Columbia's board of trustees and onetime head coach of the Lions. A confidant of Steve Jobs and former CEO of Intuit, Campbell has been hugely successful in the business world. But he's never figured out how to make the Lions a good football team.

Editor's note: Bill Campbell was the Lions' captain in the 1961-1962 season. An earlier version of the podcast misstated the year; the audio has now been updated.

Subscribe to The Season on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes will be released every Thursday.

Columbia played Georgetown at home on Saturday, Sept. 26.

(Jennifer Hsu/WNYC)

Senior Clare Grieve, spirit manager for the Columbia University Marching Band, watches the Georgetown game from the stands.

(Jennifer Hsu/WNYC)

Coach Al Bagnoli, center, walks off the field after Saturday's game.

(Jennifer Hsu/WNYC)