Johann Strauss the Elder, patriarch of the famous waltz dynasty, was born in Vienna on this day in 1804. His music became immensely popular across Europe, and he dreamed of–but never realized–a tour of America. At the height of his fame, the elder Strauss visited Britain, providing music for the state ball on the occasion of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne. His waltz “Homage to the Queen of England,” quotes ‘Rule, Britannia’ at its start and ‘God Save the Queen’–in waltz tempo, of course–for its finale. The Times reported that in this case, Victoria WAS amused, as were her subjects. In the spring and summer of 1838, the Strauss orchestra gave 79 performances in London alone. Unfortunately, back home, the elder Strauss was something of a cad. He abandoned his wife and his three talented musical children, Josef, Eduard, and Johann Jr. for a mistress with whom he started a new family. He died of scarlet fever, contracted from one of his illegitimate children, at the age of 45. The elder Strauss wrote some 300 works, the most famous being his “Radetzky March,” the obligatory clap-along selection on every Vienna Philharmonic New Year’s Day Concert.