Donald Macleod explores the life and works of legendary organist and composer Dietrich Buxtehude.
Buxtehude was a musical star in his own time, whom Johann Sebastian Bach walked almost 300 miles just to meet and learn from. Yet, the facts of Buxtehude’s own story are far from straight forward. Doubts remain over so many details in the composer’s life. We can’t even be sure when or where he was born, leading to three different countries claiming him as their own, and for a musician who perhaps above all was famed for his organ music, it is remarkable that not one single organ piece by him was published in his lifetime. In this Composer of the Week series, Donald Macleod pieces together what we do know about Buxtehude, the pre-eminant European composer before Bach, and finds a multifaceted personality and ground-breaking musician who worked his way across Europe via three different churches dedicated to St Mary, and who – once he settled in Lubeck - acted as a kind of centre of gravity for other musicians of his age.
Music Featured:
Praeludium in G minor, BuxWV149
Benedicam Dominum, BuxWV 113
Chaconne in E minor, BuxWV 160
Aperite mihi portas justitiae, BuxWV 7
Sonata in B flat major, BuxWV273
Chorale Prelude 'Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott', BuxWV 184
Att du, Jesu, will mig hora, BuxWV 8; Herren var Gud, BuxWV 40
Prelude in A minor, BuxWV 153; War Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit, BuxWV 222
Klinget fur Freuden, BuxWV 119
Gott, hilf mir, BuxWV 34
Canzona in C major, BuxWV 166
Harpsichord suite in G major, BuxWV 240
Mein Gemut erfreut sich, BuxWV 72
O frohliche Stunden, o herrlicher Tag, BuxWV 120
Klag-Lied of seven strophes, "MuB der Tod denn auch ent- binden’, BuxWV 76
Wacht! Euch zum streit, 'Das jüngste Gericht' – Act II Aria “Weg mit allen irdischen Schatz”
Membra Jesu Nostri, BuxWV 75 - Ad Facium "Illustra faciem tuam"
Chorale “Nun lob meine Seele den Herren”, BuxWV 213
Wie Wird erneuert, wie wird erfreuet, BuxWV 110 (Incl. Trumpets!!)
Auf, Saiten, auf!, BuxWV 115
Wacht! Euch zum streit, 'Das jüngste Gericht'
Schwinget euch himmelan, BuxWV 96
Trio Sonata for violin, viola da gamba, and harpsichord in E minor, BuxWV 258 (Op. 1, No. 7)
Drei schone Dinge sind, BuxWV 19
La Capricciosa - 32 variations in G major, BuxWV.250 for keyboard
Divertissons nous aujourd’hui, BuxWV 124
Herr, wenn ich nur dich hab, BuxWV 38
Prelude in E minor, BuxWV142
Presented by Donald Macleod
Produced by Sam Phillips
For full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Dietrich Buxtehude (c1637-1707)
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001bcfc
And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z