This week we talk about Liberation Theology in Latin America and how it was crushed by the Vatican. The feedback form is at htotw.com/contact Leave us voice message at htotw.com/speakpipe Support the show at htotw.com/donate Subscribe at htotw.com/subscribe Join our Discord server at htotw.com/discord Announcements Sale at the store DATES: 10th-17th December DEAL: $14 T-Shirts and everything else up to 30% off; Bug fixes Silence truncation - longer pauses were completely removed, mostly only an issue on solo episodes, now it keeps those pauses at 0.75 seconds Newsletter Created new newsletter last year and updated the subscribe page, but didn’t set up the newsletter. Now the new newsletter is working and I’ve migrated subscriptions from the old newsletter to the new newsletter. Unsubscribe link has been broken in the new newsletter, I found the issue was me being too aggressive in turning off tracking. It will now track unsubscribes, but will continue to NOT track opens, clicks, or anything else. Liberation Theology Catholic Church as a tool of the Spanish Empire Revolution, independence, and the status quo Early 20th Century Catholic Action Movement Holguin of Arequipa and Farfán of Cusco Started separating the church from state Started political advocacy for the poor Base Ecumenical Communities Gustavo Gutiérrez Partial Qetchua ancestry Became a priest in 1959 Studied in Europe Latin American Episcopal Counsel Pushed for progressive reforms in Vatican II (1962 - 1965) 1968 Medellin, Colombia meeting Goal was to support BEC First introduction of Liberation Theology Gustavo Gutierrez published “A Theology of Liberation” in 1971 Liberation Theology First level - Poor liberate themselves from economic exploitation Second Level - Liberation from fatalism and recognition of free will Third level - Communion with God. Revolution is an option Sandinista Nicaragua - 1978 - 1990 Opposition John Paul II Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI Church went more spiritual and argued Liberation Theology was too material Reconciliation Theology argued that by reconciling with God and others class struggle and revolution could be avoided. With the fall of communism and changes to the global economy it couldn’t keep up. By the mid 1990s the movement was dead. Conclusion Sources Brown University Britannica Wikipedia - Latin American Liberation Theology Feedback RobSpence67 This episode is brought to you by: Henry K Danielle Pat Acks from the Humanists of Idaho SoJo Big Easy Blasphemy Darryl G Arthur K Samuel C Beatriz A Erik from Wyoming Levi C Richard G Balázs Steve F Brad R And by our $1 patrons and those who want no reward. Contact information, show notes, and links to Social Media and the like can be found at https://htotw.com Theme music is provided by Sturdy Fred. Full shownotes can always be found at https://htotw.com/436 Download episode