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089: Colonialism in India - Part 6: Japanese Occupation of India
Podcast |
Writer & Geek
Publisher |
Ep.Log Media
Media Type |
audio
Publication Date |
Aug 04, 2020
Episode Duration |
00:32:22
The story of Japanese occupation is one that is long forgotten. So here is an episode throwing some light into the incident.They were merciless and gained confidence after the Japanese-Russian war.The war happened between 1904-1905The Russians did not have resources or technological advancements to fight against the JapaneseConquered China in the 1930sThe Chinese invasion of Manchuria began on 18 September 1931It happened right after the staged Mukden IncidentThey established the puppet state of ManchukuoThe deception was exposed in 1932 by the Lytton ReportIt led to Japan being diplomatically isolated and eventually, their withdrawal from the League of NationsNanjing MassacreIt was an episode of mass murder and rape by the Imperial Army of Japan in Nanjing, the then capital of China during the second Sino-Japanese War.China was the underdog and much inferior army and the Japanese showed no remorse.It happened over a period of six weeks starting from 13 December 1937Around 40,000 to 300,000 people were murdered and looted during this period of timeThe accounts of the massacre were erased by Japan shortly before their surrender in 1945There is a huge controversy surrounding the issue including outright denial of the occurrence of the massacre to the accusation that the Chinese government exaggerated the number of people killedBut many in the Japanese government themselves have admitted to killing many non-combatantsConquering of BurmaJapan occupied Burma (a previous British territory) from 1942-1945The conquest began in December of 1941Conquer of Andaman and Nicobar IslandsThe conquest of the island by Japan took place in 1942The accounts are collected fromthe unpublished reports of a local resident Rama Krishna: The Andaman Islands under Japanese Occupation 1942–1945unpublished account by a British Officer, D. McCarthy: The Andaman Interlude (he was sent on a secret mission to the islands in 1944)and with the memories of the older inhabitants interviewed by historiansOn the fourth day after the arrival of the Japanese, the first victim was killed.A young man Zulfiqar Ali angered by the soldiers pursuing chickens in his house fired an airgun at the soldiers. He was forced to go into hiding. Once he was captured his arms were twisted till they broke and then he was fired at.Locals joined the Indian Independence League founded by Rash Behari BoseOne of its members, Dr Diwan Singh also formed a peace committeeAn airport was built through forced labourComfort Women were brought from South Korea to these garrisonsMost of the topmost leaders of the Indian Independence League were captured and killedAndaman and Nicobar Islands were handed over to Indian National Army in 29 December 1943Subhas Chandra Bose visited Port Blair and raised the INA tricolour proclaiming Azad HindThe Japanese screened his every movement to shield the reality of the situation from BoseThe Homfray Ganj massacre took place on 30 January 1944, where 44 civilians from the island were killed on the accusation that they were spiesThe Islands were ruled by the Japanese till the British took it back in October 7, 1945In 1945, due to scarcity of food, around 250-700 inhabitants of the islands were forced to move to uninhabited islands to produce foodA rescue mission could only find 12 survivors and hundreds of skeletons on the islands. Many also died due to shark attacksAround 2000 people were killed and over 500 tortured during the course of Japanese occupationThe Battle of ImphalThe battleground was spread across present-day Manipur and Nagaland30,000 soldiers died. More than half while retreating due to starvation and diseasesJapan was not prepared at all. Expected to get it over within 3 weeks, but went on for monthsThe allied air supply was far superiorLt. Gen. Renya Mutaguchi said the conquest would require the sacrifice of 5,000 soldiersHirokuni Saito’s journal gave

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